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07 February, 2012
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Liaoning Province
Introduction
Liaoning is a province in northeast China with a close proximity to the sea. Its geographical location has earned its name as the "Golden Triangle". It is considered as the closest access to the Korean Peninsula. Its boundaries include the Bohai Gulf, Yellow Sea, and the Yalu River. Its capital city is Shenyang. It faces Japan on its southeast side.

In the southwest border of Liaoning is Hebei, while Jilin is on its northeast border. To the east, the province adjoins North Korea and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the southwest. The province’s land area is 150 thousand square kilometers.

Liaoning Provice

Liaoning features a temperate continental monsoon climate. Its winters are long and harsh while summers are warm. Both autumn and spring is relative short but pleasant.

The best time to visit Liaoning is during the months of May to October when the weather is warm and rainy. July sees the average temperature soaring at 21 C-25 C.

Among the provinces in northeast China, Liaoning is the one that receives the most heat, rainfall, and sunlight. Guests who love to enjoy the winter scene and festivals can go there during the cold and long winter season. The month of January is considered to be the coldest month. Its average temperature is at an all time low ranging from -17 C to -5 C.

Its annual mean temperature ranges from 6-11 degrees Celsius with a yearly precipitation of 440-1130 mm.
1. Shenyang Imperial Palace -- A smaller Manchu version of the Forbidden City. Next to the Forbidden City, it is the most still intact imperial building in China today. It was built by Huang Taiji and completed in 1636. A visitor to this historical site will be awe with the expensive exhibits of ivory and jade, and artworks of the Qing and Ming dynasties. There is also a vast display of military equipment of the 17th and 18th century. The palace holds the distinction of being the place where Shunzhi became Emperor in 1644 just before he lead the invasion of China.

2. Zhaoling Tomb, Yongling Tomb and Fuling Tomb -- these are the famous "three tombs outside of the Great Wall". Each of these tombs was built by emperors. The Zhaoling Tomb is the final resting place of Huang Taiji (the son of Nurhachi and the father of Emperor Shunzhi) and his empress. This tomb is also known as the North Tomb. Fuling Tomb or the east tomb is the place where Emperor Nurhachi and his mistress lay in eternal slumber.

3. Qianshan Mountain (Thousand Lotuses Mountain)-- a 44-square kilometer scenic spot that boasts of more than 180 interesting sights. Since the olden times, Qianshan has been known as a "Mountain of One Thousand Lotuses". Its magnificent landscape is dotted with a seemingly endless sea of pines and peculiar rocks and rock formations. One is also treated to mysterious and imposing ancient temples amidst elegant peaks.

4. Jinshitan Beach -- derived its name from the vast array of multi-colored stones dotting the beach. In Chinese, Jin Shi Tan denotes "gold stone beach". This is a major tourist destination. Visitors will enjoy fishing, boating, and aquatic sports and activities. The hills surrounding the area are a good place to explore and go hunting.

5. Benxi Water Cave National Park-- A 3,000-meter underground river which is made up of six scenic sights--the Spa Temple, Mount Guanmen, the Water Cave, Mount Tiecha, Tanggou Valley, and Mount Miaohou. A boat ride along this underground river will take one through a scenic journey of geographical wonders and paleo-anthropological ruins. There are also amazing and captivating stalactites and stalagmites scattered throughout. The Spa Temple has natural hot springs with renowned therapeutic value.

6. Anshan Jade Buddha Garden -- It is where the world's largest statue of a jade Buddha is found. Tourists who are fond of ancient-style architecture should find time to visit this religious and historical sight. The 33-meter tall jade Buddha is in the Yufo Pavilion. The Guinness Book of World Records has recognized the jade Buddha as the largest in the world.
Liaoning's population of more than 40 million accounts for 3.4% of China's total population. In terms of the number of inhabitants, Liaoning has the twelfth highest population among all the country's provinces. The province is composed of more than 44 ethnic groups. The Han make up the majority of the population while the minority is made up of the Manchu, the Hui, Mongol, Sibo, and Koreans, to name a few.

Two of the minority ethnic groups in Liaoning, namely, Man and Xibe, are considered to be the largest in China.

Liaoning cuisine is best known for its Laobian Jiaozi (dumplings), the Han Banquet, and Haicheng Meat Pies.

Famous people such as General Zhang Xueliang spoke highly of Stir-fried dishes using any of these popular ingredients--liver, kidneys, or day lilies.

Seafood abounds in Liaoning. Some of these aquatic delicacies are roast prawns, stewed dried scallops, steamed abalones, and steamed whitefish.

Aside from sea foods, delicacies are also made using the meat of wild animals such as bear and deer.
The province has a well-endowed economy. It exports the famed "three great treasures of the Northeast" which are sable fur, Ginseng, and furry antler.

Liaoning is well known for its "Gouguang" apple. Other fruits for which the province is famous for are Pears from west Liaoning and Peaches from Dalian.

In 2009, it has the highest GDP compared to the other provinces of Northeastern China. Its GDP accounted for 48% of the total GDP of Northeastern China. In 2010, it endeavors to achieve a GDP per capita that would be 2.5 times higher compared to the year 2000.

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